Research work · 2023
Artificial Intelligence and Racial Discrimination
Louis Koen, Kgomotso Mufamadi
Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights
Abstract
Abstract This chapter provides an overview of contemporary concerns over racial discrimination in the application of artificial intelligence (AI), showing that racial discrimination which permeates through many of our societies is also manifested in or through AI. Research reflects that AI may entrench racism and racial bias. The chapter critically analyses the contemporary international law framework for the combatting of racial discrimination which includes an analysis of states’ due diligence obligations and the responsibilities of private entities to prevent racial discrimination. It then proceeds to consider the value of imposing positive obligations on government and private entities alike to prohibit racial discrimination perpetuated by AI.